as invasive tests carry a risk of miscarriage of around 0.5%, researchers have long been focused on developing an alternative, highly accurate non-invasive approach. the possibility of diagnosing aneuploidies with a maternal blood test emerged with the discovery of cell free fetal dna (cffdna) in 1997, and in 2008 the first proof-of-principle studies were published showing that non-invasive prenatal testing (nipt) for aneuploidy was possible using next generation sequencing (ngs). ngs technology has advanced rapidly and nipt for down’s syndrome now has detection rates above 99% and false positive rates of 0.1-1%.
uprenatal is a non-invasive prenatal test (nipt) performed on maternal blood to screen pregnancies for the most common fetal chromosome anomalies: trisomy 21 (down syndrome), trisomy 18 (edwards syndrome) and trisomy 13 (patau syndrome).
down syndrome (ds or dns) or down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. it is typically associated with physical growth delays, characteristic facial features, and mild to moderate intellectual disability. down syndrome is one of the most common genetic birth defects.
anyone can have a baby with down's syndrome but a woman's risk increases as she gets older. large studies have been carried out to look at the risk of down's syndrome related to a mother's age and have shown that:
various screening tests can help identify whether you have a high risk of carrying a baby with down syndrome, but they can't identify whether your baby has down syndrome. screening tests include the ultrasound scan, biochemical serum screening and the cell-free fetal dna analysis.
uprenatal checks for fetal dna circulating in the mother's blood. this test appears to be much more specific than other screening methods for down syndrome. if this screening test indicates a high risk of down syndrome, a more invasive diagnostic test may be used to determine whether your baby actually has down syndrome.
the optimum pregnancy week in uprenatal is between the 12th and 26th week.